Selcuk, only three decades ago a laidback farming town, has been cast into tourism by its proximity to the ruins of Ephesus, the Shrine of Virgin Mary, the Saint John church and many other attractions within the city limit.
Its less prestigious inland location makes it an ideal destination for backpackers from every corner of the world.

Although evidence of settlement as early as 2000 B has been found atop Ayasoluk Hill, the town only really got to life in the Byzantine era (Vth AD), after the harbour of adjacent Ephesus had completely silted up.
Selcuk has plaid a venerable role in the events of the early Christianity, including key events in the life of Paul and John. In the XIX and early XXth century, Selcuk has witnessed a massive emigration of the south Balkan countries, Yörük nomads, Kurds and gypsies. Each group has its own designated qurter, socializing little with the others.

Selcuk is rich and famous with the lively festivals scattered almost in every seasons. The Ephesus International Festival, held in May; The Camel Wrestling Festival, performed in the third weekend of January lasting in one day, attract both participants and visitors. Also the Rite ceremonies at the House of Virgin Mary are held every year on the 15th of August from 10:00 in the morning.